Beowulf is one of the oldest poems in English literature. It was written more than a thousand years ago in Old English, the language spoken in England at that time. The poem is long and heroic. It tells the story of a strong warrior named Beowulf who comes from the land of the Geats, which…

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is one of the most important books of early English history. It is not a single book, but a collection of writings that tell us about the life, events, wars, and people of England in early times. It was written in the Old English language, the language that people in England spoke…

Old English literature is the first stage of English writing. It belongs to a time when the English language was still young. People in England spoke a form of language that looks very different from modern English. If we see it today, it feels strange and hard to read, almost like another language. This early…

Anglo-Saxon literature is one of the earliest forms of English writing. It was written many centuries ago, long before the English language became what we speak today. The Anglo-Saxon period lasted from around the year 450 to 1066. During this time, the people who lived in England spoke a language we now call Old English.…

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Language and thought are closely connected. Language is not only a tool for communication but also a way of shaping how people think and see the world. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is one of the most important ideas in linguistics. It explains that the language we speak influences the way we think. It…

A Tale of Two Cities The novel was written by Charles Dickens. It was first published in 1859. It is set in London and Paris. The time period is before and during the French Revolution. The famous opening line is “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” The novel has…

Sonnet 18 – Facts 1–10: Basic Information Written by William Shakespeare. It is Sonnet 18 in his collection of 154 sonnets. Famous opening line: “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” One of the most famous sonnets in English literature. Belongs to the Fair Youth sequence (sonnets 1–126). Addressed to a young man of…

Characters & Relationships The novel was written by Jane Austen. It was published in 1813. The story is set mainly in Hertfordshire, Derbyshire, and Kent. Mr. Bennet is the father of five daughters. Mrs. Bennet is obsessed with marrying off her daughters. The Bennet daughters are: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. Jane Bennet is…

Analysis of Gone with the Wind Gone with the Wind is a sweeping historical romance novel by Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. It is set in the American South during the time of the Civil War and the Reconstruction era that followed. The story centers on Scarlett O’Hara, a determined young woman who faces…

Chaucerian Age (1350–1400) Political UnrestThe Chaucerian Age was full of political tension. England faced many problems with the ruling class, the Church, and the common people. Power struggles and weak leadership created disorder in the country. These events often became part of the themes in the literature of the time. Hundred Years' WarThe Hundred Years'…